sunderland wiki eng

Kenickie, which featured Lauren Laverne on vocals, also achieved a top ten album and wide critical acclaim in the mid-to-late-1990s. The aircraft took its service name from the town (latterly, city) and port of Sunderland in North East England.. [9] The children pushed down the stairs to the door. Sunderland Association Football Club is een Engelse voetbalclub, opgericht in 1879.De club speelt zijn thuiswedstrijden in het Stadium of Light in Sunderland.Dit stadion is sinds 1997 in gebruik. Since the transfer in 2000 there have been a lot of improvements to the quality of social housing in the city. Sunderland, part of the Durham coalfield, has a coal-mining heritage that dates back centuries. The City of Sunderland is a metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, in North East England. Holi… In 2000, The Bridges shopping centre was extended to attract national chain stores. One third of councillors face re-election each year, and no city elections are held in the fourth year of the election cycle - this was when each ward's sole metropolitan county councillor was elected, prior to the county council's abolition in 1986. It is currently owned by Land Securities Group after they purchased the site in 1990. [12], The Salford-born painter, L. S. Lowry, was a frequent visitor, staying in the Seaburn Hotel in Sunderland. In 686, the community was taken over by Ceolfrid, and Wearmouth monastery and its other site in Jarrow became very important places of learning in Anglo-Saxon England. On average, it is around 80 metres above sea level. [25] It takes place along the sea front at Roker and Seaburn, and is attended by over 1.2 million people annually. Clint Boon sometimes deejays in indie venue Ku Club, and the Bluetones did a set there in 2006. Sunderland; S. Sunderland A.F.C. Two became independent members; one joined the Liberal Democrat party, becoming group leader after the 2004 municipal elections.[5]. Translations . [17] Some parts of the area are believed to be the inspiration for his Alice in Wonderland stories, such as Hylton Castle and Backhouse Park. In particular, the east and south east – the old parish of Sunderland and the mining village of Ryhope – had lost population to the "New Town" of Washington. Thus control over economic development, of the Museums and Archive Service, of the Tyne and Wear Fire and Civil Defence Authority and of the Passenger Transport Authority is exercised not by committees of directly elected county councillors but by nominees chosen by the elected members of the five district authorities. The City of Sunderland (/ˈsʌndərlənd/) is a local government district of Tyne and Wear, in North East England, with the status of a city and metropolitan borough. Use as many or as few bullet points as needed.) In recent years, the underground music scene and the Sunderland Music Project have helped the likes of The Futureheads and Field Music gain national recognition. Sunderland is in North East England.It was a county borough, and is now part of the City of Sunderland in Tyne and Wear.It sits at the mouth of the River Wear.. Sunderland started as three small villages: Monkwearmouth was created in 674 when Saint Benedict Biscop started a monastery.Monkwearmouth is on the north side of the river. The city is covered by BBC North East and Cumbria and ITV's Tyne Tees franchise, which has a regional office in the University's Media Centre. The last shipyard in Sunderland closed in 1988.[4]. The National Glass Centre on Liberty Way also exhibits a number of glass sculptures. After relegation in 2007, they returned to the National Division in 2009 and also lost that season's FA Women's Cup final, 2–1 to holders Arsenal at Pride Park Stadium.. Renowned film producer David Parfitt belonged to this company before achieving worldwide fame and is now a patron of the theatre. It was the first British town to be affected by 'Indian cholera' epidemic. Location Map: 1. The Cinema was taken over by the Empire Multiplex Cinema Company in mid 2006. A surname . In 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, the county borough was abolished and its area combined with that of other districts to form the Metropolitan Borough of Sunderland in Tyne and Wear. More recently, Doves and Tim Burgess have performed DJ sets on club nights, and in summer 2007 the club hosted gigs from established bands such as The Zutons and The Maccabees. Sunderland does not have a big music venue such as the MetroRadio Arena or the Carling Academy in Newcastle. The election in 2010, held at the same time as the general election saw Labour gain four seats to increase their majority. (Link to map using Googleor other map sites) Location Map] Address: 1. At Christmas, Sunderland has a German market in the city centre selling German-made wooden goods, and German food. In 1589, salt making started in Sunderland. Those at the front were trapped, and were crushed by the weight of the crowd behind them. St. Andrew's Roker, so-called "Cathedral of the Arts and Crafts Movement", contains work by William Morris, Ernest Gimson and Eric Gill. “CoSMOS”, the City of Sunderland Millennium Orchestral Society’’ was set up in 2000 to mark the millennium. Other. Sunderland – miasto przemysłowe i port w Wielkiej Brytanii, w północno-wschodniej Anglii, nad Morzem Północnym, u ujścia rzeki Wear.Wchodzi w skład hrabstwa Tyne and Wear, w dystrykcie Sunderland.. Liczba mieszkańców: 177 739, zespół miejski – 182 974 () A Rabbi from Holland was working in the city in 1790. Sunderland is the largest city, by population and area, between Leeds and Edinburgh.[15]. [28] However Washington F.C. [24], The only professional sporting team in Sunderland is the football team, Sunderland A.F.C., which was formed in 1879,[25] and plays home games at the 49,000 seat capacity Stadium of Light.[26]. It was given a. St. Peter's Campus of the University of Sunderland; North Haven, executive housing and marina at the old North Dock at Roker; the National Glass Centre, by St. Peter's Church; the Stadium of Light the 49,000-capacity home of Sunderland A.F.C. Sunderland station was rebuilt in November 1965 for football teams and officials from countries who were playing at Roker Park when England hosted the 1966 World Cup. [11] More recently, Sunderland-born Terry Deary, writer of the series of Horrible Histories books, has achieved fame and success, and many others such as thriller writer Sheila Quigley, are following his lead. Only poor quality coal was used in salt panning; the best coal was sold and shipped out of the town. [6] In the 2011 local elections Labour gained a further four seats from the Conservatives. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, City of Sunderland Millennium Orchestral Society. "Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, Mid-2019", https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-england-tyne-46472740/last-sunderland-shipyard-closure-announced-30-years-ago, "Sunderland's political management structure-Sunderland City Council", https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/2193406, https://uk.linkedin.com/in/dan-griffin-8481363a, https://issuu.com/nostrangertothep45/docs/no_stranger_to_the_p45, "Radio 1's Big Weekend: Penshaw Monument, Herrington Park, Sunderland", "Local boys shine at Sunderland's Big Weekend", https://www.sunderlandecho.com/news/people/carry-star-stage-tragedy-and-reason-les-dawson-refused-set-foot-sunderland-empire-636199, "Newspaper Report for the publication: Sunderland Star", "$6million film deal for North East murder film", "Sunderland named Facebook capital of Britain", "SAFC Previous Grounds / History / Previous Grounds", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=City_of_Sunderland&oldid=991412187, NUTS 3 statistical regions of the United Kingdom, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2010, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 November 2020, at 22:53. The National Glass Centre is also there, next to the University of Sunderland’s new “St Peter’s Campus”. BBC - Radio 4 The Long View - Cholera outbreak in 19th Century Britain. V prosinci téhož roku se nákaza rozšířila do Gatesheadu a poté se rozšířila do celé země a její obětí se stalo asi 32 000 … Rowland Burdon MP pushed for the Wearmouth Bridge, which was built in 1796. [2], The metropolitan borough was formed in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972 by the merger of several districts of County Durham - Washington Urban District, Houghton-le-Spring Urban District and Hetton Urban District - with the County Borough of Sunderland.[3]. On 16 June 1883, 183 children died. [8] At the bottom of the staircase, the door only opened inward and was bolted so that only one child at a time could get through. Sunderland has the motto of Nil Desperandum Auspice Deo. He wrote most of "Jabberwocky" at Whitburn as well as "The Walrus and the Carpenter". Jack Crawford was one of the first to die in the epidemic. Sunderland's economy began to get better after the 1980s. The Jewish community has been shrinking since the mid 20th century. Competition from overseas caused a downturn in demand for Sunderland built ships toward the end of the 20th century. Han er dermed ein by innanfor ein annan by, ein situasjon som ikkje er uvanleg i England. More recently, Sunderland has seen growth as a commercial center for the automotive industry, science & technology and the service sector. The Sunderland Empire Theatre, opened in 1907, is the largest theatre in the North East, reopened in December 2004 following a major redevelopment allowing it to stage West End shows such as Miss Saigon, Starlight Express and My Fair Lady, all of which have been performed at the Empire. Sunderland Museum has a big collection of LS Lowry. The three original settlements of Wearmouth (Bishopwearmouth, Monkwearmouth and Sunderland) had started to join up. also hail from Washington in the City. Sunderland Ryhope Community Association F.C. Phone: 1. When cholera broke out in 1831, the "select vestrymen", as the church councillors were called, did not know what to do about the epidemic. The Mackem accent and dialect is often mistaken for Geordie by people not from the region, as the two tongues sound very similar in pronunciation and diction. This page was last changed on 28 June 2020, at 14:58. The Empire is the only theatre between Leeds and Glasgow large enough to accommodate such shows. In the 1300s people began to build ships along the river bank. The reorganisation of electoral areas saw major changes in all but two wards, but the elections of 10 June 2004, the first fought under the new boundaries, saw little change in the political representation of the City as a whole, with 61 Labour, 12 Conservative, and 2 Liberal Democrat councillors elected. The area is part of the Anglican Diocese of Durham. The Royalty Theatre is the home to the (amateur) Royalty Theatre group who also put on a number of low-budget productions throughout the year. In 930, King Athelstan of England gave the land on the south bank of the river to the Bishop of Durham. The City has had a Labour controlled council since 1974, and often before that. However, as well as including the Sunderland it also includes a number of surrounding towns and villages, such as Washington, Houghton-le-Spring and Hetton-le-Hole. In 2001, the most ethnically mixed ward of the city was the (now abolished) Thornholme area - just to the south of the city centre Thornholme included the suburbs of Ashbrooke and Eden Vale. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sunderland. In the late eighth century, the Vikings began to raid the coast, and by the middle of the ninth century, the monastery had been abandoned. The brewery was finally closed in July 1999. Sunderland is een city in het bestuurlijke gebied City of Sunderland, in het Engelse graafschap Tyne and Wear.De stad telt 177.739 inwoners, en is gelegen aan de noordoostelijke kust van Engeland. The Sunniside area now includes an Empire Cinema, Gala Casino and many surrounding eateries. The only two road bridges connecting the north and south halves of the City are the Queen Alexandra Bridge at Pallion and the Wearmouth Bridge just to the north of the City centre. The modern City of Sunderland (/ˈsʌndərlənd/) is a local government district of Tyne and Wear, in North East England, with the status of a city and metropolitan borough. Climat. Sunderland won the FA Women's Premier League Northern Division in 2004–05 to reach the top tier National Division. Now it can stage West End shows such as Miss Saigon, Starlight Express and My Fair Lady. This force was set up in 1974, and covers the whole of Tyne and Wear plus the much larger but much less densely populated county of Northumberland. The Royalty Theatre is the home of the amateur Royalty Theatre group who also put on a number of low-budget productions throughout the year. This category is about Sunderland, the old town which is now part of the City of Sunderland. The factory is adjacent to the UK Nissan Distribution Centre (NDS) and has a number of on-site suppliers. The initial relocation plan had been for a stadium to be situated alongside the Nissan factory, but these were abandoned in favour of the Stadium of Light at Monkwearmouth on the site of a colliery that had closed at the end of 1993.[27]. Sunderland liegt an der Mündung des Flusses Wear in die Nordsee und hat etwa 174.000 Einwohner. HMS Ocean, a Helicopter Landing Ship is Sunderland's adopted Royal Navy ship. Sunderland yew sûka dewleta Qraliya Yewbiyayiya. Before the English Civil War in 1642, King Charles I said Newcastle could be the only town in the east of England which could send coal by ship. [16] The Jewish primary school, the Menorah School, closed in July 1983. Keane has proved a big pull for the city in terms of attracting tourists to Sunderland, with the Tourism Office reporting a dramatic rise in the number of football fans coming to the city "mentioning his name"[35] as early as October 2006, just six weeks after Keane's appointment as manager. The companies first film, "King of the North" starring Angus MacFadyen and set in the Hetton-le-Hole area of the city; is currently under production. It was a county borough, and is now part of the City of Sunderland in Tyne and Wear. See City of Sunderland. It was the second iron bridge ever built. The Liberal Democrats stronghold ward was abolished entirely, and became part of four new wards, and the Liberal Democrat councillors elected in 2004 were from two very different areas. It was in Sunderland for 120 years, until 31 March 2007[34]. Sunderland je izrastao iz tri naselja na samom ušću rijeke Wear. Sunderland was made a municipal borough of County Durham in 1835. The site of the last coal mine, Wearmouth Colliery, is now the Stadium of Light, and a miner's Stephenson lamp monument stands outside of the ground to honour the heritage of the site. EPA/FELIPE TRUEBA EDITORIAL USE ONLY The metropolitan borough was granted city status in 1992, the 40th anniversary of the Queen's accession. English Wikipedia has an article on: Sunderland. This is why he is often called The father of English history. These include Holy Trinity, built in 1719 for an independent Sunderland, St. Michaels's Church, built as Bishopwearmouth Parish Church and now known as Sunderland Minster and St. Peter's Church, Monkwearmouth, part of which dates from 674 AD, and was the original monastery. This means Never Despair, Trust In God. The tapes were made by a man who came to be known as Wearside Jack, and were thought by linguistic experts to be made by someone specifically from the Castletown area of Sunderland. It was opened by Ulysses S. Grant shortly after he stopped being US President. Corning Glass Works was one of the last. It is on the river bank near the city centre. Bede wrote the Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum (The Ecclesiastical History of the English People) in 731. The Nissan car plant and the nearby North East Aircraft Museum are on the site of the old Sunderland Airport. Large vats, called ‘’panns’’, of seawater were put on coal fires. Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK is located in Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, in North East England. On 7 and 8 May 2005, Sunderland played host to BBC Radio 1's Big Weekend concert - the UK's largest free music festival. However, the Metro extension has not been viewed as a huge success with frequency of services cut due to a lack of demand. Once called the "Greatest Shipbuilding Town in the World",[31] ships were built on the Wear from at least 1346 onwards. The port was blockaded, so that ships could not spread the disease to other ports. He wrote most of Jabberwocky at Whitburn as well as "The Walrus and the Carpenter". It now has campuses in Sunderland, London and Hong Kong. According to census statistics, 81.5% of Sunderland residents class themselves as Christian, 9.6% have no religion, 0.7% are Muslim and 7.6% did not wish to give their religion. [15] His experiences are described in his book, No stranger to the P45.[16]. Governance. In November 2004, after several years with no cinema, a Cineworld multiplex opened in the new River Quarter, an entertainment complex towards the east of the City Centre. This is known as salt panning. [2] This settlement was granted a charter in 1179 by Hugh Pudsey, then the Bishop of Durham. This was because of the success of the port of Sunderland as well as the salt panning and the shipbuilding along the banks of the Wear. This law still remains in full force to this day. Average rainfall is below the UK national average due to an east coast location. who now play in the Northern League Division One after a successful promotion campaign in the 2009/10 season. Sunderland (a s lèś /ˈsʌndərlənd/ in ingléś, scólta'l chè) l'è na sità dal Régn Unî ch'la s cata in dal nòrd-èst dl'Inghiltèra, in dla cuntèa metrupulitàna 'd Tyne and Wear.La fà sù sènt-stantasincmìla abitànt a 'l incìrca (dat dal 2011), pôc più pìcula 'd Mòdna.. La sità l'è anc un pòrt e la gh'è sōl lē in Inghiltèra ch'la n gh'à minga dal catedràli. Since major boundary changes in 2010, there are three constituencies covering the City of Sunderland, all currently regarded as safe for the Labour Party: In the 1992, 1997, 2001 and 2005 General Elections, the former Sunderland South constituency was the first to declare the results, and the tradition was continued by the new Houghton and Sunderland South seat in 2010 and 2015. He was given the land by King Ecgfrith of Northumbria. Sunderland. It has been in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Hexham and Newcastle since the Catholic bishops returned in 1850. With 750,000 passengers per year it is the busiest bus and coach station in Britain after Victoria Station in Central London,[21] and has won several design awards. By 1100, the Bishopwearmouth parish included a small fishing village at the mouth of the river (modern day East End) known as 'Soender-land', or Asunder-land which became Sunderland. [20] Many of his paintings of seascapes and shipbuilding are based on Wearside scenes. The Empire Theatre sometimes plays host to music acts. Much of the city is on a low range of hills running parallel to the coast. Other famous Sunderland musicians include punk rockers The Toy Dolls, who broke the top five of the charts with "Nellie the Elephant" in December 1984; the punk rock band Leatherface; the lead singer of dance outfit Olive, Ruth Ann Boyle, who achieved a UK chart-topper with "You're Not Alone" in May 1997, and has gone on to work with fellow chart-toppers Enigma; A Tribe of Toffs made number 21 with their cult hit "John Kettley is a Weatherman" in December 1988.

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