imperio mexicano 1865

In 1881, it sold its northern provinces of Sonora and Chihuahua to the Confederacy and in 1944, it lost its extraterritorial province of Baja California to the United States after the Second Great War. El 9 de septiembre de 1865, Maximiliano y los jefes de la familia Iturbide firmaron el Pacto de Chapultepec, un tratado conforme a la adopción, honores y pensiones de los miembros de la familia. Incremento de la deuda externa mexicana aproximadamente al triple que … Estrada and Hidalgo managed to get the attention of Napoleon III, and the Emperor eventually came to support the idea of reviving the Mexican monarchy. When on July, 1861 Mexican President Benito Juarez declared a two-year moratorium on Mexican debt to France among other nations, Napoleon finally had a pretext. Maximiliano de Habsburgo-Lorena (nascido Ferdinand Maximilian Joseph, Viena, 6 de julho de 1832 — Santiago de Querétaro, 19 de junho de 1867) foi o único monarca do Segundo Império Mexicano (1863–1867). In the Southern Victory Series by Harry Turtledove, Maximilian's Empire survives the turmoil of the 1860s into the 20th century due to the Confederate States emerging victorious in its battle against the United States of America in the "War of Secession"; thus, the United States becomes too weak and unwilling to pressure Maximilian's puppet state to capitulate to rebels and dissolve. [31], Maximiliano I hired engineer M Lyons for the construction of the line from La Soledad to Monte del Chiquihuite, later on joining the line from Veracruz to Paso del Macho. Colabora con diversas revistas científicas (España). Title Microsoft Word - 1865.doc Author oromero Created Date 5/6/2008 5:40:01 PM Napoleon III saw the opportunity to make France the great modernizing influence in the Western Hemisphere, as well as enabling the country to capture the South American markets. "[42] Other sources mention that the port of Matamoros traded with London, Havana, Belize, and New Orleans. It was based, in part, on Bertita Harding's novel The Phantom Crown (1937). Rubén García, "Biografía, bibliografía e iconografía de don Manuel Orozco y Berra", en Boletín de la Sociedad Mexicana de Geografía y Estadística, México, Compañía Editora e Impresora "La Afición", 1934, p. 233. Maximilian was captured and placed on trial with his leading generals Mejía and Miramon. Empress Carlota was given the right to serve as regent if under certain circumstances Maximilian was to be unavailable. It fights alongside the Confederate States against the United States in 1881–1882, 1914-1917 and 1941-1944 and experiences a civil war during the interwar years between republicans and Imperialists. In the present, it continues to be one of the most prominent avenues of the capital and is lined with civic monuments. Dado que la inclinación de la nación francesa sobrepasaba su necesidad monetaria, pues no solo deseaba recuperar el capital prestado a los mexicanos, y debido a que la acción del canciller mexicano persuadió a Inglaterra y España de la ocupación del territorio de la nación azteca, Francia persistió en quedarse en los espacios geográficos de México a fin de lograr sus apetencias de imponer su imperio en tierras mexicanas. The failure of her mission apparently caused her to go insane, and she would spend the rest of her life in Belgium, living until 1927. All three were sentenced to death and executed on 19 June. Por el emperador firmó su Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores y encargado del Ministerio de Estado, José Fernando Ramírez. The task of designing this new division was given to Manuel Orozco y Berra. By the end of the Empire in June 1867, 76 kilometers from Veracruz to Paso del Macho were functional (part of the concession to Lyons) and the line from Mexico City reached Apizaco with 139 km. Previous to the war, accounts mention that not over six ships entered the port each year. [3] In 1838, Jose Maria Gutierrez Estrada wrote a monarchist essay endorsing the idea of a legitimate European monarch being invited to govern Mexico. [24] A national system of free schools was also planned based on the German gymnasia and the emperor founded an academy of sciences and literature. The 1990 novel The Difference Engine, co-authored by William Gibson and Bruce Stirling, is set in an alternate 1855 where the timeline diverged in 1824 with Charles Babbage's completion of the difference engine. [29], On 19 September 1864, the Imperial Mexican Railway Company (Compañía Limitada del Ferrocarril Imperial Mexicano) was Incorporated in London to complete the earlier projects and continued construction on this line. A council of state was given the power to frame bills and give advice to the emperor, and a separate private cabinet, serving as the emperor's liaison, was divided into civil and military affairs. In turn this triumvirate then selected two hundred fifteen Mexican citizens to form together with the Junta Superior, an Assembly of Notables.[8]. On his arrival in the summer of 1864 Maximilian declared a political amnesty for all liberals who wished to join the Empire, and his conciliation efforts eventually won over moderate liberals such as José Fernando Ramírez, José María Lacunza, Manuel Orozco y Berra, and Santiago Vidaurri. During his short reign, Maximilian's liberal ideals alienated him from his conservative supporters, but he gained limited support from moderate liberals, and attempted to pass sweeping reforms for the nation. [5], A monarchist faction in 1846 promoted the idea of establishing a foreign prince at the head of the Mexican government, and president Paredes was viewed as being sympathetic to monarchism, 1865-B Mexico Mini Gold Maximiliano Replica (11 mm) Rollover to zoom Currently Out of Stock (1) Your purchase will match the quality of the product shown. The 1969 film The Undefeated starring John Wayne and Rock Hudson portrays events during the French Intervention in Mexico and was also loosely based on the escape of Confederate General Sterling Price to Mexico after the American Civil War and his attempt to join with Maximilian's forces. The Mexican Empire ( Spanish: Imperio Mexicano) or Second Mexican Empire ( Spanish: Segundo Imperio Mexicano) was the name of Mexico under a constitutional hereditary monarchy declared by a Mexican Assembly of Notables in accordance with the interests of the French Empire, during the Second French intervention in Mexico. In Mexican popular culture, there have been soap operas like "El Carruaje" (1967), plays, films, and historical novels such as Fernando del Paso's Noticias del Imperio (1987). It belonged to the Baring Brothers Group, and had its head office in the corner of the Capuchinas and Lerdo Streets in Downtown Mexico City.[34]. To give him further encouragement, there was his half brother, the duc de Morny, who was the largest holder of Mexican bonds. The 1970 film Two Mules for Sister Sara was set in Mexico during the years of the Second Mexican Empire. El territorio del Imperio lo forman todos los Estados ó Departamentos, Territorios é Islas situadas en los mares Atlántico, Pacífico y Rojo ó de Cortés, que de hecho y de derecho han pertenecido y pertenecen á lo que se llamó República Mexicana. 1. but the project was not pursued due to the more pressing matter of the American invasion of Mexico. de noviembre de 1865. [4] French diplomats tended to sympathize with the Conservatives in Mexico, Victor de Broglie opining that monarchy was a form of government more suited to Mexico at the time and François Guizot giving a positive review of Estrada's pamphlet. At the beginning of the American Civil War, the city of Matamoros was simply a sleepy little border town across the Rio Grande from Brownsville. Segundo Império Mexicano (em castelhano: Segundo Imperio Mexicano) foi o período da história do México em que o país esteve sob uma monarquia hereditária limitada declarada pela Assembleia dos Notáveis em 10 de julho de 1863 durante a segunda intervenção francesa no México.. [48], The conclusion of the American Civil War brought a severe crisis to the now abandoned Port of Bagdad, a crisis that until this day the port has never recovered from. Iturbide in his attempts to govern became increasingly autocratic, losing support of congress, and shutting the legislature down, eventually leading to a military uprising against Iturbide and his subsequent abdication. After the fall of the Empire, the government renamed it Paseo de la Reforma (Promenade of the Reform) to commemorate President Juarez and the reforms that he helped to legislate. de julio hasta 31 de diciembre de 1865. [13] In December, a thirty million dollar private American loan was approved for Juarez, and American volunteers kept joining the Mexican republican troops. Political upheaval continued to stifle progress, and the initial segment from Veracruz to Mexico City was inaugurated nine years later on 1 January 1873 by President Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada. [55], In order to connect the palace to the government offices in Mexico city, Maximilian also built a prominent road which he called Paseo de la Emperatriz (The Empress' Promenade). Profesor de Historia en la FESD de Oviedo. [14] An unofficial American raid occurred near Brownsville, and Juarez's minister to the United States, Matías Romero, proposed that General Grant or General Sherman intervene in Mexico to help the liberals. 1865 fue en México un año de compleja situación política y militar durante la Segunda Intervención francesa, manteniéndose estos con el control casi total del país, reduciendo al gobierno republicano que encabezaba el presidente Benito Juárez a una pequeña porción de territorio en el norte del país en Paso del Norte (hoy Ciudad Juárez), a un paso de la frontera con los Estados Unidos; mientras en el centro … [16], A concentration of French troops in the northern republican strongholds of Mexico only led to a surge of republican guerilla activity in the south. In 1857, Don Antonio Escandón secured the right to build a line from the port of Veracruz to Mexico City and on to the Pacific Ocean. [43][44] The Matamoros and New York City trade agreement, however, continued throughout the war and until 1864, and it was considered "heavy and profitable. Your coin, instead, is a 'fantasy piece' sold as a novelty … Tenemos la selección más grande y las mejores ofertas en [11], In December a Papal Nuncio arrived in order to arrange a concordat with the Empire to revise the Reform laws previously passed by the Mexican government that had nationalized Catholic Church property. In this last country, he held the position of Engineer-in-Chief of the Province of São Paulo. 242 -243. In 1861 however, the U.S. was embroiled in its own conflict, the American Civil War, which made the U.S. government powerless to intervene. Su periodo histórico comprende desde la firma de los Tratados de Córdoba en 1821 hasta la proclamación del Plan de Casa Mata y la instauración de la República Federal en 1823. ;¿á Colección digital…, pp. [33][circular reference], Before 1864, there was no banking in Mexico. "Empire" as a description of foreign policy, This page was last edited on 20 December 2020, at 16:27. Napoleon III of France wanted to establish a monarchist ally in the Americas as a restraint upon the growing power of the United States. Tema: Re: Moneda de 1865 Imperio de Maximiliano Sáb 20 Oct 2012 - 15:05 En primer lugar por su diámetro, aunque no lo pones se intuye, debería ser 1 peso, y para ser moneda debería tener ese valor indicado en ella "1 peso" y no lo tiene. Escandón ceded his privileges to the new company. Maximiliano llegó al territorio mexicano en mayo de 1864. "[45], By 1865, Matamoros was described as a prosperous town of 30,000 people,[46] and Lew Wallace informed General Ulysses S. Grant that neither Baltimore or New Orleans could compare itself to the growing commercial activity of Matamoros. [9] His first priorities included reforming his ministries and reforming the Imperial Mexican Army, the latter of which was impeded upon by Bazaine in an effort to consolidate French control of the nation. Con este fin, Francia se enfrentó al ejército azteca en un conflicto armado denomina… Diario del Imperio / El Diario del Imperio (1º enero 1865-19 junio 1867), México, Imprenta de J. M. Andrade y F. Escalante (1865), Imprenta Imperial (1866-1867); continuación del Periódico Oficial del Imperio Mexicano. A provisional constitution was issued in 1865. En este extenso artículo analizo el periodo denominado Segundo Imperio Mexicano cuyo origen parte del final de la Guerra de la Reforma y la … After the offer was refused by the Spanish government Iturbide himself began to seek the throne, and the Mexican congress elected him as the first Mexican emperor. One consequence is the occupation of Mexico by the Second French Empire with Napoleon III as the de facto emperor instead of the installation of Emperor Maxillian. [40] In addition, the port exported cotton to England and France, where millions of people needed it for their daily livelihood,[41] and it was possible to receive fifty cents per pound in gold for cotton, when it cost about three cents in the Confederacy, "and much more money was received for it laid down in New York and European ports. Colonists were to be granted citizenship at once, and gained exemption from taxes for the first year, and an exemption from military services for five years.[54]. The capital was taken by June, 1863 and the French now sought to establish a friendly Mexican government. [28] The Escandón Brothers continued working and the project, and Antonio Escandón visited the United States and England in the last months of the year. The territory should be divided in at least fifty departments. [21], During his short reign, Maximilian issued eight volumes of laws covering all aspects of government, including forest management, railroads, roads, canals, postal services, telegraphs, mining, and immigration. The candidate being proposed at the time was the Spanish prince, Maximilian was played by George Macready, who at 54 was twenty years older than the Emperor was in 1866. [56], Today, the Second Mexican Empire is advocated by small far-right groups like the Nationalist Front of Mexico, whose followers believe the Empire to have been a legitimate attempt to deliver Mexico from the hegemony of the United States. After a decade of warfare, Mexico gained its independence under the leadership of Agustin de Iturbide who united insurgents and Spanish loyalists with the Plan of Iguala, a compromise which promised independence for Mexico as a monarchy, and also invited a member of Spanish royalty to assume the newly established Mexican throne. Revolution and political instability stifled progress on the financing or construction of the line until 1864, when, under the regime of Emperor Maximilian, the Imperial Mexican Railway Company began construction of the line. You nearly need a 16x loupe to really look at this coin because it is so small. El Imperio Mexicano fue un estado que nació como resultado del movimiento independentista de Nueva España. En GALEANA, Patricia Jan 2013 299-313 Patricia Y Galeana Jaime Del GALEANA, Patricia y ARENAL, … 1865 Economía en el 2do Imperio Fijación de un sistema decimal de medidas y pesas. En medio de la lucha, el 10 de abril de 1865, el emperador expidió un Estatuto provisional para el Imperio The emperor passed legislation guaranteeing equality before the law and freedom of speech, and laws meant to defend the rights of laborers, especially that of the Indians. In the first country, he hired Andrew Talcott, and in the latter, he sold company stock. Belisario Domínguez. This task was realized according to the following criteria: On 13 March 1865, the new Law on the territorial division of the Mexican Empire was published. The two main characters, played by Clint Eastwood and Shirley MacLaine, aided a Mexican resistance force and ultimately led them to overpower a French garrison. As the national assembly project fell through Maximilian decided to focus on military operations and in February as the last of the French troops were leaving, the Emperor headed for the city of Queretaro to join the bulk of his Mexican troops, numbering about 10,000 men. [27] Eventually they ran out of funds and decided to sell it to Manuel Escandón and Antonio Escandón. [37], The cotton trade brought together in Bagdad, Tamaulipas and Matamoros over 20,000 speculators from the Union and the Confederacy, England, France, and Germany. Forey appointed a committee of thirty five Mexicans, the Junta Superior who then elected three Mexican citizens to serve as the government's executive: Juan Nepucemo Almonte, José Mariano Salas, and Pelagio Antonio de Labastida. Carlota arrived in Europe in an attempt to plead for the Empire's cause, but was unable to gain more support. Artículos Estatuto Provisional del Imperio Mexicano: su aplicación al gobierno departamental sonorense, 1865–1866 Zulema Trejo* * Profesora–investigadora del Programa de … Whenever possible, natural boundaries shall be preferred. Boletín de las Leyes del Imperio Mexicano: Comprende las Leyes, Decretos y Reglamentos generales, números del 1 al 176, expedidos por el Emperador Maximiliano desde 1o. [19] He intended to appeal to the nation in order to hold a national assembly which would then decide what form of government the Mexican nation was to take. In spite of lasting in power only a few years, the results of Maximilian's construction projects survived him and remain prominent Mexico City landmarks in the present day. Labor laws in Yucatán actually became harsher on workers after the fall of the Empire. Biographies, memoirs, and novels have been published since the 1860s, and among the most recent have been Prince Michael of Greece's The Empress of Farewells, available in various languages. Estatuto Provisional del Imperio Mexicano, 1865. An immigration agency was set up to promote immigration from the United States, the Confederate States, Europe, and Asia. [36] Nevertheless, in about four years, Matamoros, due to its proximity to Texas, was to assume state as a port, and multiply its inhabitants in number. [15] The United States refrained from direct military intervention, but put diplomatic pressure on France to leave Mexico. _‹ç«Ñ…—þ¬v"ˆgôò¤« üÓ{,7:SŸV‹¡yû>À. - Se The emperor was to govern through nine ministries: of the Imperial Household, of State, of Foreign Relations, of War, of Government or Interior, of the Treasury, of Justice, of Public Instruction and Worship, and of Development. [26], One of the main challenges encountered by the Emperor was the lack of sufficient infrastructure to link the different parts of the realm. Maximilian intended to aid the development of the country by opening up the nation to immigration, regardless of racial origin. [36] Nevertheless, after the collapse of the Confederacy, "gloom, despondency, and despair" became evident in Matamoros—markets shut down, business almost ceased to exist, and ships were rarely seen. With the overthrow of Santa Anna's government in 1855, these efforts lost their official support and yet Estrada and Hidalgo continued their efforts independently. 2010, Chapman, John Gresham, La construcción del Ferrocarril Mexicano, 1985. [25] Laws were published both in Spanish and in Nahuatl, the Aztec language, and Maximilian appointed leading Nahuatl scholar Faustino Galicia as an advisor to his government. Maximilian wished to maintain Catholicism as the state religion, and yet preferred to keep the reform laws intact, and also introduce religious toleration, measures which disillusioned his conservative and clerical supporters. Maximilian formally accepted the crown on 10 April 1864, and set sail for Mexico, arriving in Veracruz on 28 May and reaching the capital on 12 June. 6 Á. Commons, op. Mexican conservatives had played a role in instigating the birth of the Empire, adding an element of civil war to the French Intervention, but the imperialists were never able to gain full control of the nation, and supporters of the Mexican Republic continued to wage war against the Empire. [7] After Charles de Lorencez's small expeditionary force was repulsed at the Battle of Puebla, reinforcements were sent and placed under the command of Élie Forey. During the French Intervention, the branch of a British bank was opened. An official delegation left Mexico and arrived in Europe on October. The main goal was connecting the port of Veracruz and the capital in Mexico City. This same hurricane was one of the many hurricanes during the period of devastating hurricanes of 1870 to 1889, which reduced the population of Matamoros to nearly half its size, mounting with it another upsetting economic downturn.[50][51]. Maximiliano had just taken over as emperor and he issued centavos and pesos in silver, but nothing in gold. Julio 13, p. 1 Establecido el Imperio, se procedió a formar nueva división territorial. Exploration of a route from Orizaba to Maltrata was performed by engineers Andrew H. Talcott and Pascual Almazán. Credits were obtained from religious orders and merchant guilds. The 1965 film Major Dundee starring Charlton Heston and Richard Harris featured Union cavalry (supplemented by Galvanized Yankees) crossing into Mexico and fighting French forces towards the end of the American Civil War. Lorenzo de Zavala claimed that in that year, he was approached by a foreign agent hoping to recruit him in a plan to place an Orléans monarch upon a Mexican throne. 『金貨レプリカ？ メキシコ帝国 人物像／紋章 1865 直径10ミリ』です。 内容と状態 - 表面：人物像、「MAXIMILIANO EMPERADOR」（皇帝マキシミリアン1世） - 裏面：紋章・模様、「IMPERIO MEXICANO / 1865 / 33.3」 - 直径 Banco de Londres, México y Sudamérica, el primer banco comercial de México, Diario del Imperio, Tomo I Número 59, 13 de marzo de 1865, "Chapultepec Castle: The only castle in North America to ever house actual sovereigns", "Homage to the Martyrs of the Second Mexican Empire", Mexico: the French intervention and the 2nd Empire, 1862-1867, Provisional Constitution of the Mexican Empire (in Spanish), North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), List of the last monarchs in the Americas, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Second_Mexican_Empire&oldid=995357098, 19th-century colonization of the Americas, States and territories established in 1863, States and territories disestablished in 1867, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles lacking reliable references from January 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The U.S. government refused to recognize the Empire and also ignored Maximilian's correspondence. They are reported to gather every year at Querétaro, the place where Maximilian and his generals were executed.[57]. He had several years of experience building railways in England, India, and Brazil. [6]. French troops began to withdraw in 1866, after considering the war to be unwinnable, and the Empire came to an end on 19 June 1867 when Maximilian was executed by the government of the restored Mexican republic, along with his two leading Mexican generals, Mejía and Miramón. The pamphlet was addressed to the conservative president Bustamante, who rejected the idea. endstream endobj 1035 0 obj <>>>/Filter/Standard/Length 128/O(G’饵CY!Ä/„ÕéT!åñ‰\\ҿȧöºÊ)/P -3392/R 4/StmF/StdCF/StrF/StdCF/U(Ìc\\a}¿œp )/V 4>> endobj 1036 0 obj <>>>/Metadata 71 0 R/OCProperties<>>>/Pages 1029 0 R/StructTreeRoot 81 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 1037 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 52 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 425.197 637.795]/Type/Page>> endobj 1038 0 obj <>stream Mexico. THe coin I have has the bust of Maximilian facing to the left with Maximiliano Emperador on the obverse and the Mexican Eagle on the reverse with the date 1865 below the eagle's perch. The Assembly met on July, 1863 and resolved to invite Ferdinand Maximilian to be Emperor of Mexico. In January 1866, seeing the war as unwinnable Napoleon declared to the French Chambers that he intended to withdraw the French military from Mexico. Next they reached the Camarón station, with a length of 62 kilometres. In October Maximilian moved his cabinet to Orizaba and was widely rumored to be leaving the nation. The Mexican Empire (Spanish: Imperio Mexicano) or Second Mexican Empire (Spanish: Segundo Imperio Mexicano) was the name of Mexico under a constitutional hereditary monarchy declared by a Mexican Assembly of Notables in accordance with the interests of the French Empire, during the Second French intervention in Mexico. The 1939 film Juarez featured Paul Muni as Benito Juárez, Bette Davis as Empress Carlota, and Brian Aherne as Emperor Maximilian. Ele era o irmão mais novo do imperador Francisco I da Áustria. Maximiliano I y el Segundo Imperio mexicano. Smith, Knight and Co. was later contracted in 1864 by the Imperial Mexican Railway to continue work on the line from Mexico City to Veracruz. The last official Mexican effort to explore the possibility of establishing a monarchy occurred under the presidency of Santa Anna in the early 1850s, when conservative minister Lucas Alaman directed monarchist diplomats José María Gutiérrez de Estrada and Jose Manuel Hidalgo to seek a European candidate for the Mexican throne. Prior to 1861 any interference in the affairs of Mexico by European powers would have been viewed in the U.S as a challenge to the Monroe Doctrine. While formerly serving as the official home of Mexican presidents, today the site is a museum. For his royal residence, Maximilian decided to renovate a former viceregal villa in Mexico City, which was also notable for being the site of a battle during the U.S. invasion of Mexico. [22][23] Such a measure however would require a ceasefire from Juarez who had no intention of conceding to someone whom he viewed as a usurper. They narrowly voted against abdication and Maximilian headed back towards the capital. Following is a quote from a Union General in 1885 describing the importance of the port in Matamoros: Matamoros is to the rebellion west of the Mississippi what New York is to the United States—its great commercial and financial center, feeding and clothing the rebellion, arming and equipping, furnishing it materials of war and a specie basis of circulation that has almost displaced Confederate paper...The entire Confederate Government is greatly sustained by resources from this port. Así, el 15 de septiembre de 1865, Maximiliano concluyó un acuerdo con la familia con cierta reticencia de la madre, por el cual adquiere la adopción de los nietos del emperador Agustín I, Agustín de Iturbide y Green y a su primo Salvador de Iturbide y Marzán. Barker, Nancy N. : The Factor of 'Race' in the French Experience in Mexico, 1821-1861", in: Pani, Erika: "Dreaming of a Mexican Empire: The Political Projects of the 'Imperialist'", in: Hanna, Alfred Jackson, and Kathryn Abbey Hanna. The executive triumvirate was formally changed into the Regency of the Mexican Empire. Benedicto Cuervo Álvarez. Also says Imperio Mexicano on the reverse above the Eagle. Encontrarás artículos nuevos o usados en 1865 años de Oro Imperio mexicano de Maximiliano monedas (1864-1867) en eBay. [citation needed], In 1857 the original proprietors of the government concession, the Masso Brothers, inaugurated on 4 July the train service from Tlatelolco, in México City, to the nearby town of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Núm. La ley que la establece lleva la fecha de 3 de Marzo de 1865, y en la parte que hace a nuestro propósito dice así: Artículo 1. Durante el Segundo Imperio Mexicano, comprendido por los convulsos años de 1863 y 1867, se publicaron hasta quince periódicos simultáneamente, de los cuales dos eran de carácter oficial: el Diario del Gobierno de laDiario del The 1954 film Vera Cruz was also set in Mexico and has an appearance of Maximilian having a target shooting competition with Gary Cooper and Burt Lancaster's character at Chapultepec Castle.

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